For the preceding five years , researchers in Canada have been spying on their local waste cats , the Canada lynx ( Lynx canadensis ) , using accelerometers and audio recorders . The musical instrument have given the researchers an cozy look at how the animals pursue with their environment , from how they hound down intellectual nourishment to how they communicate with other members of their species .
The research squad ’s study waspublishedin Methods in Ecology and Evolution . It document the lives of 39 unlike cats over five winter in the Yukon , on the traditional lands of the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations . The last five years are just the most recent in some40 years of workresearchers have been doing to pin down the elusive behavioural riding habit of catamount . The intention of the recent work , in special , was to better track the cat ’s killing ; they predate on squirrel and hares , among other small critter in the boreal forest . But researcher are less clear about how often they get to chow down , and trailing animals manually in the dead of a Canadian winter has its difficulty .
“ The sound recording tape the sounds of the crusade of the animals , ” said Emily Studd , a wildlife ecologist at the University of Alberta and lead author of the paper , in a phone call . “ Whatever the fauna is doing generates sound , but it also capture any sound being made in local environments . And so the really useful information that we ’re mystify from them is when a lynx track something , often successfully , target will vocalize — blazon out out — when it gets catch , and we can actually identify what they ’re fertilise on establish on that vocalization . ”
The predators can be hard to study in the wild.Photo: Emily Studd
The accelerometer told the team when the fauna were affect or rest , and at what pace , but the sound colored that data with detail — the sorts of animals a give lynx was hunting , whether it was successful , and if it had to fight for its meal .
“ A quite a little of the great unwashed want to experience what raving mad animals do when we ca n’t see them , ” said co - author Allyson Menzies , an ecologist at McGill University , in a universitypress liberation . “ The ability to unendingly tape their bm and sounds in their natural surround can provide insight into matte up ritual , parental concern , societal interactions — even how somebody differ from one another or change over metre . ”
The squad only used older catamount for the workplace because the accelerometer were strap around the animal ’ neck and were a little too bulky for younger catamount to handle . The audio recorders were rewired Russian mike repurposed for wildlife reconnaissance . Studd said that automating the audio psychoanalysis was an important step in the study , and a big hope is for the accelerometer and audio recording technologies to become more easy accessible for succeeding use .
More : strake mobilizes massive lookup for Lillith the lynx after her daring zoo escape
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